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Tallow (Sheep) for Soap Making

Tallow (Sheep) is a hard animal fat dominated by oleic (26%), palmitic (24%), stearic (13%). Its palmitic and stearic acids build a firm, long-lasting bar with a stable, creamy lather, making it a common backbone for cold process recipes.

Quick Facts

SAP (NaOH)
0.139
SAP (KOH)
0.195
Iodine
54
INS
156
Type
Hard oil
Role
Hardening base
Saturated
51%
Unsaturated
31%

How Much Lye for Tallow (Sheep)?

With a SAP value of 0.139, fully saponifying tallow (sheep) takes 0.139 grams of sodium hydroxide per gram of oil (at 0% superfat):

Oil amountNaOH (0% superfat)KOH (liquid soap)
100 g13.9 g19.5 g
500 g69.5 g97.5 g
1000 g139 g195 g

Real recipes use a superfat discount (typically 5%) and almost always blend several oils. Always run your full recipe through the Soaply lye calculator rather than weighing lye from a single-oil table.

Predicted Bar Properties

Derived from the fatty acid profile, for a bar made of 100% tallow (sheep):

Hardness
51
Cleansing
14
Conditioning
31
Bubbly lather
14
Creamy lather
37

Fatty Acid Profile

Fatty acidPercentage
Lauric4%
Myristic10%
Palmitic24%
Stearic13%
Oleic26%
Linoleic5%

Substitutes for Tallow (Sheep)

The closest matches by fatty acid profile, which is what actually determines how an oil behaves in soap. Swap by weight and re-run the lye calculation, since SAP values differ:

Build a recipe with Tallow (Sheep)

The free Soaply calculator handles the lye math, water, superfat, and property predictions for any blend of 100 oils.

Open the lye calculator

More Animal Fats

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