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Tallow (Deer) for Soap Making

Tallow (Deer) is a hard animal fat dominated by oleic (30%), stearic (24%), palmitic (20%). Its palmitic and stearic acids build a firm, long-lasting bar with a stable, creamy lather, making it a common backbone for cold process recipes.

Quick Facts

SAP (NaOH)
0.138
SAP (KOH)
0.193
Iodine
31
INS
166
Type
Hard oil
Role
Hardening base
Saturated
45%
Unsaturated
48%

How Much Lye for Tallow (Deer)?

With a SAP value of 0.138, fully saponifying tallow (deer) takes 0.138 grams of sodium hydroxide per gram of oil (at 0% superfat):

Oil amountNaOH (0% superfat)KOH (liquid soap)
100 g13.8 g19.3 g
500 g69 g96.5 g
1000 g138 g193 g

Real recipes use a superfat discount (typically 5%) and almost always blend several oils. Always run your full recipe through the Soaply lye calculator rather than weighing lye from a single-oil table.

Predicted Bar Properties

Derived from the fatty acid profile, for a bar made of 100% tallow (deer):

Hardness
45
Cleansing
1
Conditioning
48
Bubbly lather
1
Creamy lather
44

Fatty Acid Profile

Fatty acidPercentage
Myristic1%
Palmitic20%
Stearic24%
Oleic30%
Linoleic15%
Linolenic3%

Substitutes for Tallow (Deer)

The closest matches by fatty acid profile, which is what actually determines how an oil behaves in soap. Swap by weight and re-run the lye calculation, since SAP values differ:

Build a recipe with Tallow (Deer)

The free Soaply calculator handles the lye math, water, superfat, and property predictions for any blend of 100 oils.

Open the lye calculator

More Animal Fats

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