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Beeswax for Soap Making

Beeswax is a hard hard oil dominated by palmitic (80%), stearic (10%), oleic (5%). Its palmitic and stearic acids build a firm, long-lasting bar with a stable, creamy lather, making it a common backbone for cold process recipes.

Quick Facts

SAP (NaOH)
0.069
SAP (KOH)
0.097
Iodine
10
INS
84
Type
Hard oil
Role
Hardening base
Saturated
90%
Unsaturated
5%

How Much Lye for Beeswax?

With a SAP value of 0.069, fully saponifying beeswax takes 0.069 grams of sodium hydroxide per gram of oil (at 0% superfat):

Oil amountNaOH (0% superfat)KOH (liquid soap)
100 g6.9 g9.7 g
500 g34.5 g48.5 g
1000 g69 g97 g

Real recipes use a superfat discount (typically 5%) and almost always blend several oils. Always run your full recipe through the Soaply lye calculator rather than weighing lye from a single-oil table.

Predicted Bar Properties

Derived from the fatty acid profile, for a bar made of 100% beeswax:

Hardness
90
Cleansing
0
Conditioning
5
Bubbly lather
0
Creamy lather
90

Fatty Acid Profile

Fatty acidPercentage
Palmitic80%
Stearic10%
Oleic5%

Substitutes for Beeswax

The closest matches by fatty acid profile, which is what actually determines how an oil behaves in soap. Swap by weight and re-run the lye calculation, since SAP values differ:

Build a recipe with Beeswax

The free Soaply calculator handles the lye math, water, superfat, and property predictions for any blend of 100 oils.

Open the lye calculator

More Hard Oils

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